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Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of brief films developed in 1940, by William Hanna and also Joseph Barbera. It centers on a competition between its 2 title personalities, Tom Pet cat and Jerry Computer mouse, as well as several recurring characters, based around slapstick funny.

In its initial run, Hanna and also Barbera produced 114 Tom and Jerry shorts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1958. During this moment, they won 7 Academy Gives for Animated Short Movie, connecting for starting point with Walt Disney's Ridiculous Harmonies with one of the most honors in the group. After the MGM animation studio closed in 1958, MGM revived the collection with Gene Deitch routing an added 13 Tom as well as Jerry shorts for Rembrandt Movies from 1961 to 1962. Tom or even Jerry then came to be the highest-grossing animated brief movie collection of that time, overtaking Looney Tunes. Chuck Jones after that produced an additional 34 shorts with Sib-Tower 12 Productions in between 1963 or even 1967. Two more shorts were created, The Mansion Cat in 2001 as well as The Martial arts Guard in 2005, for a total of 163 shorts. Various shorts have been launched for home media given that the 1990s.

A range of spin-offs have been made, including the television series The Tom as well as Jerry Program (1975-- 77), The Tom and Jerry Funny Program (1980-- 82), Tom & Jerry Children (1990-- 94), Tom and also Jerry Stories (2006-- 08), or even The Tom or even Jerry Program (2014-- existing). The initial feature film based upon the series, Tom or even Jerry: The Movie, was launched in 1992, and also multiple direct-to-video movies have actually been generated since 2002.

Various Tom and also Jerry shorts have undergone dispute, generally over racial stereotypes which includes the representation of the reoccuring black character Mammy Two Shoes and also characters appearing in blackface. Other debatable concepts include cannibalism and also the glamorization of smoking.
The collection showcases comic fights in between a well-known collection of adversaries, a residence cat (Tom) as well as mouse (Jerry). The stories of each short usually center on Tom's many efforts to record Jerry as well as the chaos and devastation that follows. Tom seldom succeeds in capturing Jerry, primarily as a result of Jerry's brains, shrewd abilities, and also good luck. Nevertheless, there are also numerous instances within the cartoons where they show authentic relationship or even problem for each various other's health. At various other times, the pair reserved their competition in order to seek an usual objective, such as when a baby left the watch of an irresponsible sitter, leading Tom or even Jerry to go after the infant and maintain it away from risk.
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